Mineral Factbook

Celsian

Ba(Al2Si2O8)IMA symbol: Clsgrandfathered

Celsian is a silicate mineral with the formula Ba(Al2Si2O8), crystallizing in the monoclinic system. It has a calculated density of 3.389 g/cm3.

Photos

Celsian specimen photo
Galuskina, I.O.; Krüger, B.; Galuskin, E.V.; Krüger, H.; Vapnik, Y.; Murashko, M.; Banasik, K.; Agakhanov, A.A. · CC BY 4.0 · Commons
Celsian specimen photo
Perchiazzi, Natale and Mauro, Daniela and Vignola, Pietro and Zaccarini, Federica and Eldjarn, Knut · CC BY 4.0 · Commons
Celsian specimen photo
Shannon Heinle · CC0 · Commons
Celsian specimen photo
David Hospital · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Crystallography

Crystal systemmonoclinic crystal systemWikidata (CC0)
Space groupI 1 2/c 1
Cell (Å, °)a = 8.622, b = 13.078, c = 14.411; α = 90, β = 115.1, γ = 90
Cell volume1471.52 ų, Z = 8
Axial ratios0.6593:1:1.1019calculated from COD 9000508
Source structureCOD 9000508 (American Mineralogist, 1976) — 1 of 4 structures

Powder X-ray diffraction (calculated)

2θ (degrees, Cu Kα1)I/I₀ (max 100)
d (Å)3.3523.4733.0273.5542.5882.777
I/I₀10077.659.545.445.443.6

xrd-v1: CuKa1 1.5406A, 2theta 5-90, top10, Imax=100, no DW/PO. Computed from COD 9000508; idealized occupancies, no preferred orientation.

Physical properties

Density (calculated)3.389 g/cm³calculated from COD 9000508

Chemistry (calculated)

Molecular weight375.46 g/molcalculated from the IMA formula
Composition (wt%)Ba 36.58%, Al 14.37%, Si 14.96%, O 34.09%

Classification

Nickel-Strunz (10th)9.FA.30Wikidata (CC0)
Nickel-Strunz (9th)9.FA.30Wikidata (CC0)
Dana (8th)76.1.1.4Wikidata (CC0)