Mineral Factbook

Herbertsmithite

Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2IMA symbol: Herapproved

Herbertsmithite is a halide mineral with the formula Cu3Zn(OH)6Cl2, crystallizing in the trigonal system. It has a calculated density of 3.754 g/cm3.

Photos

Herbertsmithite specimen photo
Ivar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Herbertsmithite specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Herbertsmithite specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Herbertsmithite specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Crystallography

Crystal systemtrigonal crystal systemWikidata (CC0)
Space groupR -3 m :H
Cell (Å, °)a = 6.834, b = 6.834, c = 14.075; α = 90, β = 90, γ = 120
Cell volume569.284 ų, Z = 3
Axial ratios1.0000:1:2.0596calculated from COD 9013943
Source structureCOD 9013943 (Mineralogical Magazine, 2004) — 1 of 2 structures

Powder X-ray diffraction (calculated)

2θ (degrees, Cu Kα1)I/I₀ (max 100)
d (Å)5.4562.7622.2651.7091.8192.896
I/I₀10082.368.13126.123

xrd-v1: CuKa1 1.5406A, 2theta 5-90, top10, Imax=100, no DW/PO. Computed from COD 9013943; idealized occupancies, no preferred orientation.

Physical properties

Density (calculated)3.754 g/cm³calculated from COD 9013943

Chemistry (calculated)

Molecular weight429.0 g/molcalculated from the IMA formula
Composition (wt%)Cu 44.44%, Zn 15.25%, O 22.38%, H 1.41%, Cl 16.53%

Classification

Nickel-Strunz (10th)3.DA.10cWikidata (CC0)
Nickel-Strunz (9th)3.DA.10cWikidata (CC0)