Lazulite
MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2IMA symbol: Lzlapproved
Lazulite is a phosphate, arsenate, or vanadate mineral with the formula MgAl2(PO4)2(OH)2, crystallizing in the monoclinic system. It has a Mohs hardness of 5-6, typically blue or green in color, with a vitreous luster, a specific gravity of 3.057. Its streak is white.
Photos




Crystallography
| Crystal system | monoclinic crystal systemWikidata (CC0) |
|---|---|
| Space group | P 1 21/c 1 |
| Cell (Å, °) | a = 7.144, b = 7.278, c = 7.228; α = 90, β = 120.51, γ = 90 |
| Cell volume | 323.778 ų, Z = 2 |
| Axial ratios | 0.9816:1:0.9931calculated from COD 9009304 |
| Source structure | COD 9009304 (Neues Jahrbuch fur Mineralogie, Monatshefte, 1983) — 1 of 2 structures |
Powder X-ray diffraction (calculated)
| d (Å) | 3.237 | 3.202 | 3.142 | 3.077 | 2.549 | 1.571 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| I/I₀ | 100 | 60.9 | 53.2 | 39.8 | 25.1 | 19.1 |
xrd-v1: CuKa1 1.5406A, 2theta 5-90, top10, Imax=100, no DW/PO. Computed from COD 9009304; idealized occupancies, no preferred orientation.
Physical properties
| Density (calculated) | 3.143 g/cm³calculated from COD 9009304 |
|---|---|
| Hardness (Mohs) | 5-6single sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892) |
| Specific gravity | 3.057 g/cm3corroboratedDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892) |
| Color | blue, greensingle sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892) |
| Streak | whitesingle sourceWikidata (CC0) whitesingle sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892) |
| Luster | vitreoussingle sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892) |
Chemistry (calculated)
| Molecular weight | 302.23 g/molcalculated from the IMA formula |
|---|---|
| Composition (wt%) | Mg 8.04%, Al 17.86%, P 20.5%, O 52.94%, H 0.67% |
Classification
| Nickel-Strunz (10th) | 8.BB.40Wikidata (CC0) |
|---|---|
| Nickel-Strunz (9th) | 8.BB.40Wikidata (CC0) |