Mineral Factbook

Neptunite

KNa2LiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24IMA symbol: Nptgrandfathered

Neptunite is a silicate mineral with the formula KNa2LiFe2+2Ti2Si8O24, crystallizing in the monoclinic system. It has a Mohs hardness of 6.6, typically black or red in color, with a vitreous luster, a specific gravity of 8.284. Its streak is brown.

Photos

Neptunite specimen photo
Parent Géry · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Neptunite specimen photo
Parent Géry · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Neptunite specimen photo
Parent Géry · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Neptunite specimen photo
Parent Géry · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Crystallography

Crystal systemmonoclinic crystal systemWikidata (CC0)
Space groupC 1 c 1
Cell (Å, °)a = 16.427, b = 12.478, c = 9.975; α = 90, β = 115.56, γ = 90
Cell volume1844.54 ų, Z = 4
Axial ratios1.3165:1:0.7994calculated from COD 9005950
Source structureCOD 9005950 (Physics and Chemistry of Minerals, 1991) — 1 of 5 structures

Powder X-ray diffraction (calculated)

2θ (degrees, Cu Kα1)I/I₀ (max 100)
d (Å)9.5453.512.9333.1812.8322.162
I/I₀10065.661.353.547.741.7

xrd-v1: CuKa1 1.5406A, 2theta 5-90, top10, Imax=100, no DW/PO. Computed from COD 9005950; idealized occupancies, no preferred orientation.

Physical properties

Density (calculated)3.27 g/cm³calculated from COD 9005950
Hardness (Mohs)
6.6single sourceDana's System, 1st Appendix (1899)
Specific gravity
8.284 g/cm3single sourceDana's System, 1st Appendix (1899)
Color
black, redsingle sourceDana's System, 1st Appendix (1899)
Streak
brownsingle sourceDana's System, 1st Appendix (1899)
Luster
vitreoussingle sourceDana's System, 1st Appendix (1899)

Classification

Nickel-Strunz (10th)9.EH.05Wikidata (CC0)
Nickel-Strunz (9th)9.EH.05Wikidata (CC0)
Dana (8th)70.4.1.1Wikidata (CC0)