Mineral Factbook

Uranophane

Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2OIMA symbol: Urprenamed

Uranophane is a silicate mineral with the formula Ca(UO2)2(SiO3OH)2·5H2O, crystallizing in the monoclinic system. It has a Mohs hardness of 2-3, typically yellow in color, with a pearly or vitreous luster, a specific gravity of 3.81-3.9. Its streak is white.

Photos

Uranophane specimen photo
BLFrank · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Uranophane specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Uranophane specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Uranophane specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Physical properties

Hardness (Mohs)
2-3single sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892)
Specific gravity
3.81-3.9 g/cm3single sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892)
Color
yellowsingle sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892)
Streak
whitesingle sourceFord, Dana's Textbook of Mineralogy, 3rd ed. (1922)
Luster
pearly, vitreoussingle sourceDana, System of Mineralogy, 6th ed. (1892)

Chemistry (calculated)

Molecular weight856.39 g/molcalculated from the IMA formula
Composition (wt%)Ca 4.68%, U 55.59%, O 31.76%, Si 6.56%, H 1.41%

Classification

Nickel-Strunz (10th)9.AK.15Wikidata (CC0)
Nickel-Strunz (9th)9.AK.15Wikidata (CC0)
Dana (8th)53.3.1.2Wikidata (CC0)