Mineral Factbook

Whitlockite

Ca9Mg(PO3OH)(PO4)6IMA symbol: Whtgrandfathered

Whitlockite is a phosphate, arsenate, or vanadate mineral with the formula Ca9Mg(PO3OH)(PO4)6, crystallizing in the trigonal system. It has a calculated density of 3.093 g/cm3. Its streak is white.

Photos

Whitlockite specimen photo
Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Whitlockite specimen photo
Strubbl · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons
Whitlockite specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons
Whitlockite specimen photo
Robert M. Lavinsky · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Commons

Crystallography

Crystal systemtrigonal crystal systemWikidata (CC0)
Space groupR 3 c :H
Cell (Å, °)a = 10.3612, b = 10.3612, c = 37.096; α = 90, β = 90, γ = 120
Cell volume3448.88 ų, Z = 6
Axial ratios1.0000:1:3.5803calculated from COD 9010489
Source structureCOD 9010489 (American Mineralogist, 2008) — 1 of 14 structures

Powder X-ray diffraction (calculated)

2θ (degrees, Cu Kα1)I/I₀ (max 100)
d (Å)2.8592.593.1851.7145.1813.428
I/I₀10071.459.734.829.528.2

xrd-v1: CuKa1 1.5406A, 2theta 5-90, top10, Imax=100, no DW/PO. Computed from COD 9010489; idealized occupancies, no preferred orientation.

Physical properties

Density (calculated)3.093 g/cm³calculated from COD 9010489
Streak
whitesingle sourceWikidata (CC0)

Chemistry (calculated)

Molecular weight1050.81 g/molcalculated from the IMA formula
Composition (wt%)Ca 34.33%, Mg 2.31%, P 20.63%, O 42.63%, H 0.1%

Classification

Nickel-Strunz (10th)8.AC.45Wikidata (CC0)
Nickel-Strunz (9th)8.AC.45Wikidata (CC0)
Dana (8th)38.3.4.1Wikidata (CC0)