Mineral Factbook

Pearl

Mineraloid

Pearl is a biogenic gem of nacre (aragonite) formed in mollusks. It is not an IMA-recognized mineral species.

Photos

Pearl specimen photo
KeshiPearl · CC BY 4.0 · Commons

About Aragonite

Full reference data — crystallography, X-ray diffraction, and cited physical properties — is on the Aragonite species page.

FormulaCa(CO3)
Hardness (Mohs)3.5-4
Specific gravity2.93-2.95
Density (calculated)2.913
Crystal systemorthorhombic
Color rangered, violet, white
Lusterresinous, vitreous
Streakred